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        <Name>Basics of Investing in Phoenix Multifamily Properties</Name>
        <Summary>What to look for in a multifamily purchase in Phoenix, AZ</Summary>
        <Description>&lt;p&gt;Diversifying your real estate portfolio is a smart way lower risk against changing markets.&amp;nbsp; Multifamily and homes flow along each other but also away from each other depending on what the real estate cycle is.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Just as investing in homes an investor should consider location, demographics and financing in making their decision.&amp;nbsp; Part of your due diligence is&amp;nbsp; solid inspection.&amp;nbsp; As important as inspections are in homes, they are even more important when purchasing a multifamily property.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The fact is that multifamily properties for the most part are not as well taken care of as houses.&amp;nbsp; Here is a list of items to pay particular attention to.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The location&lt;/strong&gt;.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The location is important for different reasons then a house.&amp;nbsp; A multifamily building is more like a business and your analysis should take into account if this property will attract tenants.&amp;nbsp; What are the amenities, like shopping, schools and so on.&amp;nbsp; Communication is very important so make sure there is good access to freeways and public transportation.&amp;nbsp; Also pay attention to activity in the area, visit in the evening as see how it is.&amp;nbsp; Survey your competition.&amp;nbsp; How will your potential purchase compete against other apartments vying for the same tenant.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Acoustics and Noise&lt;/strong&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A common concern for tenants is noise in neighborhoods as well as from other tenants.&amp;nbsp; Be aware of the types of walls the flooring of the apartments.&amp;nbsp; You don&amp;rsquo;t want to be hassled by tenants who constantly complain about jumpy neighbors upstairs, or music next door.&amp;nbsp; If you plan on remodeling you can add acoustic dampening but factor that cost in.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Leases&lt;/strong&gt;.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Study the leases carefully.&amp;nbsp; You don&amp;rsquo;t want to be stuck with a 4 year lease with no provisions for an increase.&amp;nbsp; Sometimes lease may be false, so the tenant may thing he/she is paying one rate while you were told another, most likely higher rate.&amp;nbsp; A good way to protect yourself is to insist on an estoppel agreement.&amp;nbsp; These are signed by the tenants and spell our any obligations to the owner, even promised obligations should be noted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Plumbing.&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In many older units there are old galvanized pipes.&amp;nbsp; If these have not been causing problems&amp;nbsp; then they will.&amp;nbsp; Be careful as somethings copper pipes are seen on the outside but behind the walls they still may be galvanized.&amp;nbsp; Check to see if there are any invasive trees around the property or the neighbors.&amp;nbsp; Some of these trees take over water and sewer pipes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Electrical&lt;/strong&gt;.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Older properties tend to have old wiring.&amp;nbsp; Some of the electrical boxes have been recalled as well but they are still on these properties.&amp;nbsp; Tenants these days have microwaves or electric water kettles which require a lot of power.&amp;nbsp; Some lines are not meant for these, and may be a hazard.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Exterior Appearance&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;How do the buildings look on the outside?&amp;nbsp; Look at the details, will you need to paint or refinish the fascia? Are there cracks in the walls.&amp;nbsp; What about landscaping.&amp;nbsp; Some buildings have no landscaping and others have unkept or outdated landscaping which will scare away better prospects.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Parking&lt;/strong&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Seems like everyone has a car and often this causes parking problems if there is a lack of spaces for all tenants.&amp;nbsp; Be aware of how many spaces are available for each unit and if it is enough.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Interior appearance&lt;/strong&gt;.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A good indicator of bad, is sloppy work done by people who don&amp;rsquo;t know what they are doing; crooked grout lines, bad patching jobs will need to be fixed at some point. Prospective tenants do notice these things.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mold&lt;/strong&gt;.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Though not as big a factor as in other parts of the country, we do have mold in Greater Phoenix and its more common in apartments where tenants don&amp;rsquo;t often tell landlords about leaky pipes under the sink or owners are simply not aware because they don&amp;rsquo;t inspect the property enough.&amp;nbsp; Look carefully where ever there is water for leaks, even a slow small drip&amp;nbsp; over time can be mold forming.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Security&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Security is a big factor for tenants.&amp;nbsp; You don&amp;rsquo;t want to advertise that you provide a secure dwelling because it opens you up to responsibility, you do want to check the overall security of the property during your due diligence.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Laundry facilities.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Many properties have laundry facilities either in each unit or a shared laundry either owner owned or with leased equipment from a third party.&amp;nbsp; When purchasing a property make sure you know who owns what and if its a third party get a copy of the contract.&amp;nbsp; I have seen obnoxiously long 5-10 year lease with absolutely no out for the owner and little in therms of compensation.&amp;nbsp; These laundry facilities are more often for tenant convenience then profit but you want as much your cost to be covered as possible.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Roof.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Oh yeah the roof.&amp;nbsp; Be very wary of flat roofs.&amp;nbsp; On older properties these flat roofs are more like ponds holding tons of water after a rain, relying only on the sun to dry them off.&amp;nbsp; While there may not be any leaks, these roofs with water wear out quicker, shortening the life of a very expensive thing to repair.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These are just a few of the issues that need more attention but check everything and most of all, hire an inspector.&amp;nbsp; If you don&amp;rsquo;t buy a property because of an inspection you&amp;rsquo;ll think of the money you lost for the inspection but imagine if you didn't do an inspection and purchase a property which drained your pocketbook and profit.&amp;nbsp; Its well worth the cost.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In a future article we will jump into the next part of your due diligence, namely the income and expenses and financing. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Description>
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